Why Are Some Canadian Squirrels Black?
Description
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The melanocortin-1-receptor (MC1R) is involved in regulating the production of melanin. In North American squirrel populations, a specific mutation in the MC1R gene (MC1RΔ24) maintains the active state and promotes the production of eumelanin, resulting in dark colouration. The mutation likely appeared first in fox squirrels before being spread to gray squirrels through interbreeding.
Acknowledgements
References
Letzter, R.. (2019) Scientists Figure Out Why There Are Black Squirrels All Over the United States. LIVESCIENCE. https://www.livescience.com/where-did-black-gray-squirrels-come-from.html
Unknown. (2020) Why are some squirrels of the same species different colours?. Wildlife Online. https://www.wildlifeonline.me.uk/questions/answer/why-are-some-squirrels-of-the-same-species-different-colours
Unknown. (2020) Cute and Cool Facts About the Relatively Rare Black Squirrels. AnimalSake. https://animalsake.com/facts-about-black-squirrels
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