Navigating challenges and future prospects in MSK OoCs with nanotechnology.

Description

he left panel summarizes the major challenges facing MSK OoC research, including insufficiencies in microscale engineering (nano–microfabrication), clinical relevance, and in vivo to in vitro transition. These challenges exemplify the complexity of bridging nanotechnology and biology. The development, combination, and innovation of nanotechnology and MSK OoCs (middle) offer promising avenues for advanced materials, real-time monitoring, disease modeling, and personalized medicine (right).

Acknowledgements

References

Y. Wang, P. Yung, G. Lu, Y. Liu, C. Ding, C. Mao, Z. A. Li, R. S. Tuan, Musculoskeletal Organs-on-Chips: An Emerging Platform for Studying the Nanotechnology–Biology Interface. Adv. Mater. 2024, 2401334. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202401334

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