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An editable high resolution scientific image depicting Generations of CAR-T cells

Generations of CAR-T cells

Description

The concept of CAR T cell therapy emerged in the late 1980s, featuring a modular structure with ectodomain housing antigen-binding domains, a transmembrane domain for cell membrane anchoring, and an intracellular domain initiating signaling. Despite minimal changes to this structure, CAR-T cells have been categorized into five generations based on intracellular signaling domain variations.

Acknowledgements

References

Brentjens, R. J. and Curran, K. J. Novel cellular therapies for leukemia: CAR-modified T cells targeted to the CD19 antigen. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2012; 2012: 143–151. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2012.1.143 Chmielewski, M. and Abken, H. TRUCKs: the fourth generation of CARs. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2015; 15(8):1145-1154. doi: 10.1517/14712598.2015.1046430 Jan, M. et al. Reversible ON- and OFF-switch chimeric antigen receptors controlled by lenalidomide. Sci Transl Med. Sci Transl Med. 2021; 13(575): eabb6295. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abb6295 Subklewe, M. et al. Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells: A Race to Revolutionize Cancer Therapy. Transfus Med Hemother. 2019; 46(1): 15–24. doi: 10.1159/000496870 Zhang, C. et al. Engineering CAR-T cells. Biomark Res. 2017; 5: 22. doi: 10.1186/s40364-017-0102-y
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